The effects of written corrective feedback on students' writing performance and motivation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang / Fastha Bagus Shirotha - Repositori Universitas Negeri Malang

The effects of written corrective feedback on students' writing performance and motivation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang / Fastha Bagus Shirotha

Shirotha, Fastha Bagus (2017) The effects of written corrective feedback on students' writing performance and motivation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang / Fastha Bagus Shirotha. Masters thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang.

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Abstract

Abstract Shirotha Fastha Bagus. 2017. The Effect of Indirect Written Corrective Feedback on Students Writing Performance and Motivation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Advisor I Prof. A. Effendi Kadarisman Ph.D Advisor II Dr. Enny Irawati M.Pd. Keyword indirect written corrective feedback writing performance motivation Paired T-Test. The research aims to seek the effect of indirect written corrective feedback on the students writing performance and motivation. The research is intended to challenge the previous theory in different circumstances. The researcher uses multiple-draft approach multiple-revision and L2 learners from Indonesia. Previous studies have not confirmed the effect of indirect written corrective feedback on the students writing performance and motivation with the treatments and setting. The design of the research is pre-experimental quantitative. It means that the researcher uses only one group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted on 35 non English Department students who were obliged to join English Program at University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The subjects were taken from the researcher s writing class. The research is conducted in five meetings. The data is collected from the writing pretest and the writing posttest for the writing variable. Meanwhile the motivation data is collected using the questionnaire before treatment and the questionnaire after treatment. The researcher uses the Paired T-Test to analyze both data. The researcher found that the students writing performance has improved after the treatment. The means from the pretest was 66. Meanwhile the writing posttest yielded 69. The Paired T-Test showed that the finding of the research is statistically significant. Indirect written corrective feedback is a useful instruction to promote grammatical accuracy. Then the researcher finds as well that the students writing on a new piece of writing is better than the previous draft. It means that the students are able to retain and produce a correct subsequent writing. Next indirect written corrective feedback serves process approach learning. The researcher found that there are two kinds of writing errors. They are treatable errors. The treatable errors are errors that the students could look into a set of rule or a grammar book. The second are untreatable errors. The untreatable errors require the students to use their acquired linguistic knowledge to correct the error. Furthermore indirect written corrective feedback has successfully improved the students motivation. The students are contented with the use of indirect written corrective feedback. Moreover it challenges the students to learn more. Finally the students are not afraid with the use of indirect written corrective feedback. It is noted as well that the students were contented with the usage of indirect written corrective feedback. Next the students disagree when then teacher marked all of their errors. Furthermore it is found that the students are burdensome if the teacher involves multiple-revision. In addition the students have various opinions about the multiple-draft approach. Furthermore for EFL writing teacher the researcher would like to propose that indirect written corrective feedback is suitable for the students. Abstrak Shirotha Fastha Bagus. 2017. The Effect of Indirect Written Corrective Feedback on Students Writing Performa and Motivation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Pembimbing I Prof. A. Effendi Kadarisman M.A. Ph.D Pembimbing II Dr. Enny Irawati M.Pd. Kata kunci umpan balik tertulis tak langsung performa menulis motivasi Uji T berpasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efek dari umpan pembenaran tertulis tak langsung pada performa menulis dan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetes teori dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan beberapa kali menulis dan beberapa kali merevisi dan pembelajar bahasa kedua di Indonesia. Penelitian pendahulu belum mengkonfirmasi efek dari umpan pembenaran tertulis tak langsung pada performa menulis dan motivasi siswa dengan perlakuan dan pengaturan ini. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitaif pre-eksperimental. Peneliti hanya menggunakan satu grup dengan pretes dan postes. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 35 siswa non Bahasa Inggris yang diwajibkan untuk menempuh program Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Subjek penelitian ini diambil dari kelas menulis peneliti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama lima pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan dari pretes dan postes menulis. Sementara itu data motivasi berasal dari kuesioner sebelum perlakuan dan kuesioner setelah perlakuan. Peneliti menggunakan Uji T Berpasangan untuk menganalisis data. Peneliti menemukan bahwa performa menulis siswa meningkat setelah perlakuan. Rerata dari pretes adalah 66. Sedangkan rerata dari postes adalah 69. Uji T Berpasangan menunjukan bahwa peningkatan tersebut adalah signifikan. Umpan balik tertulis tak langsung merupakan instruksi yang berguna untuk menaikkan akurasi gramatikal. Peneliti juga menemukan tulisan baru siswa lebih baik dari tulisan sebelumnya. Ini membuktikan bahwa siswa mempertahankan dan memproduksi tulisan benar pada tulisan berikutnya. Selanjutnya umpan balik tertulis tak langsung memberikan pendekatan belajar prose. Peneliti menemukan bahwa ada 2 macam kesalahan. Pertama adalah kesalahan yang bisa dibenarkan. Kedua adalah kesalahan yang tidak bisa dibenarkan. Kesalahan yang bisa dibenahi adalah kesalahan dimana siswa bisa merujuk pada panduan atau buku tatabahasa. Selanjutnya peneliti menemukan bahwa umpan balik pembenaran tertulis tak langsung berhasil menaikkan motivasi siswa. Selanjutnya umpan balik ini menantang mahasiswa untuk belajar. Terakhir siswa juga tidak takut atau malu dengan penggunaan umpan balik ini. Ditemukan juga bahwa siswa merasa senang dengan penggunaan umpan balik pembenaran tertulis tak langsung. Lalu siswa tidak setuju jika guru membenarkan semua kesalahan mereka. Selanjutnya ditemukan juga bahwa siswa tidak setuju dengan penggunaan beberapa kali revisi. Sebagai tambahan siswa mempunyai opini yang berbeda tentang penggunaan beberapa kali menulis. Peneliti menyarankan pada sesama guru untuk menggunakan umpan balik pembenaran tertulis tak langsung yang sudah terbukti menaikkan performa menulis dan motivasi.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Sastra (FS) > Departemen Sastra Inggris (ING) > S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Depositing User: library UM
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2017 04:29
Last Modified: 09 Sep 2017 03:00
URI: http://repository.um.ac.id/id/eprint/58943

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