Yosada, Kardius Richi (2017) Potensi dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Entikong / Kardius Richi Yosada. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang.
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ABSTRAK Kardius Richi Yosada 2017. Potensi dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Entikong. Disertasi Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang. Promotor Prof. Dr. Ery Tri Djatmika R.W.W. M.A. M.Si Ko-Promotor I Prof. Dr. Budi Eko Soetjipto. M.Ed. M.Si Ko-Promotor II Dr. Hari Wahyono. M.Pd. Kata kunci Kawasan Perbatasan Potensi Sumber Daya Ekonomi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Entikong Entikongmerupakansebuahkawasanperbatasandarat yang berbatasanlangsungdenganTebeduSerawak Malaysia.Sebagaisebuahkawasanperbatasan Entikongmengalamiperkembangan yang sangatcepat.Walaupundemikian sistempengelolaankawasanperbatasanEntikongmasihjauhdari yang diharapkan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi kawasanperbatasanEntikong yang masih tertinggal baik itu dari sisi infrastruktur seperti jalan pendidikan dan kesehatan maupun pengelolaan dan pengembangan berbagai potensi sumber daya ekonomi seperti pertanian perkebunan perikanan peternakan pertambangan pariwisata dan sosial budaya. Saatini kawasan perbatasan Entikong memasukiparadigmabarudalampengembangansebuahwilayah.Sebagaiwilayah yang munculakibatadanyaglobalisasimaupundesentralisasikebijakan tetapi belum berdampak secara signifikan terhadap terjadinyapergeseranparadigmadaripendekatankeamananmenujupendekatankesejahteraandanpendekatanlingkungan. Aktivitas ekonomi di wilayahperbatasanEntikong cenderungmeningkat tetapi tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Entikong. Denganlatarbelakang di atas kawasanperbatasanEntikongmerupakanwilayahperbatasandenganaktivitasekonomitertinggi di sepanjangperbatasandarat (Kalimantan Barat-Serawak).Terbukanyaaksesformal kawasaninidimulaisejaktahun 1991 dengandinamikaaktivitasekonomiyang ditunjukkandenganmeningkatnyaaruspergerakan baik orang maupunbarang.Tinjauansecarateoritismenunjukkanadanyapeluangpeningkatanpertumbuhanekonomidankesempatanekonomi.Namundemikian sampaipadasaatinikawasanperbatasanEntikongbelummenunjukkanadanyaperkembangansecarasignifikandalamkontekspengembangansebuahkawasanperbatasanantarnegaradariperspektifekonomiyang mendukungfungsikawasanperbatasanEntikongsebagaipusatpertumbuhan.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmemberikan masukan bagi pengambilan kebijakan dalam merumuskanstrategiyang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis pada pengelolaan dan pengembangan potensi sumber daya ekonomi seperti komoditas lada kakao karet dan kopi.Temuandalampenelitianiniadalahbelumdikelola dan dikembangkannya berbagai potensisumberdayaekonomi yang berbasispadabidangpertaniandanperkebunan sepertikomoditaslada kakao karetdan kopi maupun potensi sumber daya lainnya seperti peternakan perikanan pertambangan pariwisata dan sosial budaya belum pernah dilakukannya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat kualitas sumberdayamanusiayang masih rendah tingginya ketergantungan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Entikong terhadap Malaysia maraknyakegiatanperdagangan illegal dan masihminimnyasaranadanprasaranapenunjang. Temuandaripenelitianini diharapkandapatmenjadimasukan dan arahan yang lebihspesifikterhadappengelolaan dan pengembanganberbagai potensisumber daya ekonomiyang ada di kawasanperbatasanEntikong.Pendekatanyang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahkualitatif deskriptif denganteknikpengumpulan data observasi partisipatif wawancara mendalam dandokumentasi.Analisis data dalampenelitianinimencakupreduksi data penyajian data danpenarikankesimpulan.Faktor pendukung pengembangan kawasan perbatasan Entikong adalah melimpahnya berbagai potensi sumber daya alam adanya elemen budaya ketertarikan sektor swasta untuk berinvestasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah kebijakan yang belum mendukung terbatasnya modal belum pernah dilakukannya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia infrastruktur dan sarana prasarana serta partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah. Solusi yang dapat diberikan adalahmendorong regulasi yang kondusif dan operasional melakukan improvisasi pengembangan infrastruktur yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat seperti infrastruktur jalan pendidikan dan kesehatan penyediaanlapanganpekerjaaan peningkatanketerampilan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan yang berbasis pada pengembangan berbagai potensi sumber daya ekonomi seperti komoditas lada kakao karet dan kopi mendorong dan meningkatkan perhatian pada pengembangan kualitas sumber daya manusia danmencegahterjadinyakegiatanilegalsertamerubahpendekatandalampengelolaankawasanperbatasanEntikongdaripendekatankeamananmenjadipendekatankesejahteraandanlingkungan. ABSTRACT Kardius Richi Yosada 2017. Potential and Economic Empowerment of Entikong Society.Dissertation Study Program of Economics Post Graduate of State University of Malang.Promoter Prof. Dr. Ery Tri Djatmika R.W.W. M.A. M.Si Co-PromoterI Prof. Dr. Budi Eko Soetjipto. M.Ed. M.Si Ko-Promoter II Dr. Hari Wahyono. M.Pd. Key words Border area potential of economic resources economic empowerment Entikong society Entikong is a land border area which is directly adjacent to TebeduSerawak Malaysia. As a border area Entikong experiences rapid development. However the Entikong border management system is far from the expected. The present qualitative research is motivated by the condition of Entikong border area that is still left behind both in terms of infrastructure such as roads education and health as well as the management and development of various potential economic resources such as agriculture plantation fishery animal husbandry mining tourism and social culture. Today Entikong border area enters a new paradigm of a region development. As a region arising from globalization and policy decentralization it has not significantly affected the paradigm shift from a security approach to a welfare approach and an environmental approach. Economic activity in Entikong border area is increasing but it is not directly proportional to the Entikong society s welfare. With the background mentioned above Entikong border area is the border area with the highest economic activity along the land border (West Borneo-Serawak). The formal access to this area began at 1991 with the dynamics of economic activity shown by the increasing flow of movement both people and goods. A theoretical review indicates an opportunity to increase economic growth and economic opportunities. However until now the Entikong border area has not shown any significant development in the context of developing an inter-country border area from an economic perspective that supports the function of the Entikong border region as a growth center. The present study aims at providing input for policy making in formulating appropriate strategies to improve the quality of human resources through community empowerment activities based on the management and development of potential economic resources such as pepper cocoa rubber and coffee. The findings of the present study are not yet managed and developed various potential economic resources based on agriculture and plantation such as pepper cacao rubber and other potential resources livestock fishery mining tourism and social culture community empowerment has never been conducted lower quality of human resource The high socio-economic dependence of Entikong society towards Malaysia Rampant illegal trading activities and still lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure. The findings of the present study is expected to be a more specific input and direction towards the management and development of various potential economic resources in the Entikong border area. The present study employed qualitative descriptive approach and the data is obtained through participative observation in-depth interview and documentation. The data analysis of the present study including data reduction data display and conclusion.Factors supporting the development of the Entikong border area is the abundance of various natural resources potential the existence of cultural elements the interest of the private sector to invest. Meanwhile the inhibiting factors are unsupported policies limited capital lack of community empowerment activities low quality of human resources infrastructure and infrastructure facilities and low community participation. The solution that can be given is encouraging a conducive and operational regulation improving the development of responsive infrastructure to the needs of the community such as road infrastructure education and health providing employment opportunities enhancing community skills through empowerment activities based on the development of various economic resources such as pepper cocoa rubber and coffee commodities considering the development of human resource quality and prevent the occurrence of illegal activities and changing the approach in the management of Entikong border area from a security approach to a welfare and environmental approach.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) > Departemen Ekonomi Pembangunan (EKP) > S3 Pendidikan Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | library UM |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2017 04:29 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Sep 2017 03:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.um.ac.id/id/eprint/64819 |
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